Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Erdem Ozdemir 030070307 -1st Week Answers



Synchronous Manufacturing


Better answer - Manufacturing Management
New:

Also known under the name of Theory of Constraints', synchronous manufacturing is a scheduling and manufacturing control system that constantly seeks for constraints which are then eliminated or at least minimised in order to improve the production output (Ball et a1,2008).
The system is dependent on the output of the slowest operation, the bottleneck, of the process. The bottleneck runs at its full capacity and all other machines need to be adapted to the bottleneck. The bottleneck usually is tried to be improved in order to increase the production rate. As soon as the bottleneck's operation time is solved, the next bottleneck of the process can be found. Therefore synchronous manufacturing improves the production step by step with improving the latest discovered bottleneck of a process (Ball et a1,2008J.
Synchronous manufacturing aims to balance the product flow through the system which leaves output levels of the various operations unbalanced. This means that the bottleneck always runs at full capacity, but another operation might only run at 60 % capacity as otherwise there is unwanted inventory produced. What is an advantage of synchronous manufacturing is that if any machine located before the bottleneck breaks down; the product line has not to be stopped like in the Just-In-Time process. This can be achieved as all operations, apart from the bottleneck, have excess capacity (Ball et al, 2008).
Appendix 7 compares the Just-In-Time and Synchronous Manufacturing.


Supply Chain and Distribution Management Rakowski, Cheuk Yin Tang, Kammala, Sorraphetpisai, Sahai Mathur (Pg. 17)
Previous:
Synchronous manufacturing is defined by APICS as follows:

Synchronous manufacturing is a manufacturing management philosophy that
includes a consistent set of  
principles, procedures and techniques where every
action is evaluated in terms of the global goal of the system.

Computer-Integrated Manufacturing JAMES A. REHG (pg:280)

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