Non-productive labor:
The personel involved in indirect-labor activities are categorized as non-productive labor. Indirect-labor activites are generated in servicing of the total manufactoring operation, consisting of such activities as supervision, repair, maintenance, quality control, engineering, research, and sale it also includes the cost of office staff. Because they do not contribute directly to the production of finished parts, or they are not chargeable to a specific product, these costs are referred as overhead and are charged proportionally to products.
(Serope Kalpakjian, Steven R. Schimidt, Manufacturin Engineering and Technology, 5th Edition, pg: 1264)
Off-line Quality:
Off-line quality control activities conducted at the product and process design stages in the product development cycle.
(Nanua Sıngh, Computer-Integrated Design and Manufacturing 1996, pg. 352)
Direct labor:
Direct labor associated with the production process or commodity. It engaged in the maintenance, supervision. Direct labor engaged in inspection, quality control analysis.
(K.C. Arora, Production and Operations Management, pg:977)
Feasability:
Feasibility is defined as an evaluation or analysis of the potential impact of a proposed project or program. It is conducted to assist decision-makers in determining whether or not to implement a particular project or program. It is based on extensive research on the current practices and the proposed project/program and its impact. It will contain extensive data related to financial and operational impact and will include advantages and disadvantages of both the current situation and the proposed plan.
(A. Urkiagaa, L. De las Fuentesa, B. Bisb, E. Chiruc, B. Bodod, F. Hernándeze, T. Wintgensf, Methodologies for feasibility studies related to wastewater reclamation and reuse projects, pg:263-269)
No comments:
Post a Comment