Olcay Türkoğlu (1st week unanswered terms)

Closed Loop Control: The closed loop system is equipped with various transducers, and sensors and counters that accurately measure the positon of the work table. Through feedback control, the position of the work table is compared against the signal and the table movements terminate when the proper coordinates are reached p.1156

Production Flow Analysis: Production flow analysis lead an approach that is, parts also maybe classified by studying their production flow during the manufacturing cycle p.1211

Stand-Alone Machines: Dictionary meaning is a machine capable of functioning indepently of a master computer either part of the time or all of the time.The stand alone machines are numerically controlled machines but with significant operator/machine interaction (p.1147) The operations performed typically have high part variety-meaning that different parts can be produced in a short time without extensive changes in tooling and in operations (p.1149)

Kalpakjian S., Schmid S.R., Manufacturing engineering and technology, 5th edition